SQL SERVER - How get info about SQL server

When you need some base settings about SQL server, call sp_server_info stored procedure:

exec sp_server_info

Output:

attribute_id attribute_name attribute_value
1 DBMS_NAME Microsoft SQL Server
2 DBMS_VER Microsoft SQL Server 2014 - 12.0.5000.0
10 OWNER_TERM owner
11 TABLE_TERM table
12 MAX_OWNER_NAME_LENGTH 128
13 TABLE_LENGTH 128
14 MAX_QUAL_LENGTH 128
15 COLUMN_LENGTH 128
16 IDENTIFIER_CASE MIXED
17 TX_ISOLATION 2
18 COLLATION_SEQ charset=iso_1 sort_order=nocase_iso charset_num=1 sort_order_num=52
19 SAVEPOINT_SUPPORT Y
20 MULTI_RESULT_SETS Y
22 ACCESSIBLE_TABLES Y
100 USERID_LENGTH 128
101 QUALIFIER_TERM database
102 NAMED_TRANSACTIONS Y
103 SPROC_AS_LANGUAGE Y
104 ACCESSIBLE_SPROC Y
105 MAX_INDEX_COLS 16
106 RENAME_TABLE Y
107 RENAME_COLUMN Y
108 DROP_COLUMN Y
109 INCREASE_COLUMN_LENGTH Y
110 DDL_IN_TRANSACTION Y
111 DESCENDING_INDEXES Y
112 SP_RENAME Y
113 REMOTE_SPROC Y
500 SYS_SPROC_VERSION 12.00.5000